[👨‍🎓🇻🇳] Câu cầu khiến là gì? Cách dùng câu cầu khiến trong tiếng Anh

2.2. Câu cầu khiến bị động (Passive)

Cấu trúc chung của thể bị động là Causative Verbs + something + Past Participle (V3)

1. Nhờ ai đó làm gì – HAVE/GET something DONE

Ví dụ:

• I HAVE my hair CUT.
• I GET my car WASHED.

2. Làm cho ai bị gì – MAKE somebody DONE

Ví dụ: Working all night on Friday MADE me EXHAUSTED at the weekend.

3. Làm cho cái gì bị làm sao – CAUSE something DONE
Ví dụ: The big thunder storm CAUSED many waterfront houses DAMAGED.

3. Bài tập cấu trúc câu cầu khiến trong tiếng Anh

Bài tập 1: Chọn đáp án đúng

1. I’ll have the boys______ the chairs.
a. paint b. to paint c. painted d. painting
2. I am going to have a new house______
a. build b. to build c. built d. building
3. Have these flowers______ to her office, please.
a. taken b. taking c. take d. to take
4. You should have your car______ before going.
a. servicing b. to service c. service d. serviced
5. I’ll have a new dress______ for my daughter.
a. making b. to make c. make d. made
6. Pupils should have their eyes______ regularly.
a. tested b. to test c. test d. testing
7. Lisa had the roof______ yesterday.
a. repair b. repaired c. to repair d. repairing
8. They have just had air conditioning______ in their house.
a. install b. to install c. installed d. installing
9. We had the room______ yesterday
a. decorates b. had decorated c. decorated d. decorating
10. The villagers have had the use of this washing machine______ by this engineer.
a. explain b. explained c. to explain d. explains
11. By______ the housework done, we have time to further our studies.
a. taking b. to have c. having d. to get
12. The government has had new houses______ in the rural areas.
a. build b. built c. to be built d. building
13. They had the swamp______ last year.
a. drain b. to drain c. cut d. to cut
14. She is going to have her wedding dress______
a. cutting b. cuts c. cut d. to cut
15. It’s about time you had your house______
a. whitewash b. whitewashed c. whitewashing d. to whitewash
16. I’m sorry I’m late, but I______ my watch______ on the way here.
a. have/cleaned b. had/clean c. had/cleaned d. had/to clean
17. Please have the cleaner______ this meeting room.
a. sweep b. swept c. sweeping d. to sweep
18. I’d like to have my shoes______ at one.
a. repair b. repairing c. repaired d. being repaired
19. My grandmother had a tooth______ last week.
a. fill b. filling c. filled d. to be filled
20. We had the roof______ last year.
a. mend b. mending c. mended d. being mended

Bài tập 2: Chọn từ phù hợp nhất trong ngoặc

1. We’re getting a new house ___. (build/built/builds/builded)

2. You will need to get your photo ___ for your new passport. (took/take/take/taken)

3. A jeweller’s is a place where you can have your watch ___(repaired/stolen/cut/delivered)

4. A florist’s is a place where you can have flowers ___.(delivered/cleaned/fixed/checked)

5. I had my bag ___ when I was on holiday. (stolen/steal/sealed/stealed)

6. I’m going to have my bedroom walls ___ this weekend. (paint/painted/painteded/panted)

7. I had my holiday pictures ___ in an hour at the photograph shop. (repaired/cut/developed/checked)

Bài tập 3: Viết lại câu

1. The shop delivers Alice’s milk to her house.
Alice____________________________________________.
2. At the butcher’s, Frank said, ‘Please cut the meat into big pieces’.
Frank ____________________________________ into big pieces.
3. The hairdresser cuts Rita’s hair about thrice a year.
Rita ___________________________________about thrice a year.
4. Last month, the optician checked Mr Brown’s eyes.
Last month, Mr Brown___________________________________.
5. Mrs Green’s doctor says to her: ‘When you come to see me next week, I’ll check your blood pressure.’
When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she______________________.
6. Last week, the garage serviced Julie’s car.
Last week, Julie___________________________________.
7. A builder is going to mend the roof on our house.
We ________________________________on our house.

Đáp án bài tập cấu trúc câu cầu khiến

Bài tập 1:

1. A
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. C
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. C

Bài tập 2:

1. built

2. taken

3. repaired

4. delivered

5. stolen

6. painted

7. developed

Bài tập 3:

1. Alice has her milk delivered to her house by the shop.
2. Frank asked the butcher to cut the meat into big pieces.
3. Rita has her hair cut by the hairdresser about thrice a year.
4. Last month, Mr Brown had his eyes checked by the optician.
5. When Mrs Green goes to see the doctor next week, she will have her blood pressure checked by the doctor.
6. Last week, Julie had her car serviced by the garage.
7. We are going to have a builder mend the roof on our house.

Câu cầu khiến là chủ điểm ngữ pháp cơ bản trong Tiếng Anh mà bất kỳ người học nào cũng cần nằm được. Trên đây, Top1Learn đã tổng hợp cho bạn kiến thức quan trọng cần nhớ về câu cầu khiến trong tiếng Anh kèm bài tập ứng dụng.

Để hiểu rõ và sử dụng cầu khiến hiệu quả trong Tiếng Anh giao tiếp, các bạn hãy đọc kỹ lý thuyết và làm bài tập thực hành trong bài nhé.

Top1Learn chúc các bạn học tốt tiếng Anh!